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Faculty-Submitted Teaching Resources

Whether they’re in Canada, Colombia, or Cameroon, faculty members in health professions schools all over the world can submit materials or websites to advance students’ knowledge of patient safety, quality improvement, patient-centered care, and other topics.

If you’re a faculty member, send curricular materials or websites to openschool@ihi.org, along with your name, title, school, a brief description of what you’re sending, and the location where you found it (if you didn’t create it yourself).


Improvement Projects
Literature
Tools
Websites

Improvement Projects

Improvement Projects University of Minnesota Has Learners Train Together in Interprofessional Teams
 
Along with learning the skills of their profession, learners at University of Minnesota’s health professional programs are learning how to work with one another in interprofessional teams.
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Improvement Projects University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing Works to Include Quality and Safety Competency Development in Nursing Curricula
 

“By and large, hospitals that want to educate health professionals about quality, safety, and teamwork have to start from scratch with each new graduate they hire,” says Linda Cronenwett, PhD, RN, FAAN, Dean and Professor at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill School of Nursing (Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA). She is involved in a national initiative to change that reality.

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Literature

Literature A framework for teaching medical students and residents about practice based learning and improvement, synthesized from a literature review
 
An expert panel synthesized a framework of learning objectives from an analysis of relevant literature. The paper serves as a blueprint for teaching the knowledge and skills of practice-based learning and improvement to medical students and residents.
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Literature Collaborating for improvement in health professions education
 
This article describes the lessons learned by teams working in an Interdisciplinary Professional Education Collaborative in making continuous improvement in a medical education setting.
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Literature Eight Knowledge Domains for Health Professional Students
 
As part of IHI's early work to incorporate the teaching of quality improvement into health professions curricula, eight knowledge domains were identified as essential core content that all health professions students should learn as part of their training.
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Literature Final Report: Community-Based Quality Improvement Education for the Health Professions, Interdisciplinary Professional Education Collaborative
 

This report describes the Interdisciplinary Professional Education Collaborative (IPEC) to improve health and health care through the use of interdisciplinary education and the ideas and methods of continuous improvement. The report provides an introduction to the work of the Collaborative, objectives and results of the work over the duration of the project, and an extensive bibliography.

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Literature Formulating the mess: Lessons of building knowledge of health care as a system
 
This article describes the experiences of a group of health administration educators, a group of medical educators, and a group of nursing educators in applying the lessons of the exercise "Building Knowledge of Health Care as a System" to the organization of health professions education.
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Literature Fundamentals of Health Care Improvement: A Guide to Improving Your Patients' Care
 
Check out Fundamentals of Health Care Improvement: A Guide to Improving Your Patients' Care by Linda Headrick, MD, and Gregory S. Ogrinc, MD, two of our very own IHI Open School Faculty Advisors. The book is available for purchase on the Joint Commission Resources website.
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Literature Getting it right: Educating professionals to work together in improving health and health care
 
This paper is based on a lecture given at the 2nd John Horder lecture at Imperial College, London, on April 11, 2006. Headrick echoes Horder's premise that working together must be grounded in learning together. The paper offers three elements that are key to educating future health professionals to work together to improve health and health care: 1) integrate theory and practice, especially in the service of patients/clients; 2) assess learning; and 3) create interprofessional experiences.
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Literature If improvement of the quality and value of health and health care is the goal, why focus on health professional development?
 
Connecting organization and issue-centered strategies for the improvement of health care with health professional development strategies offers an exciting opportunity for the next efforts to improve health care.
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Literature Leadership strategies of medical school deans to promote quality and safety
 
In April 2003, an informal collaborative of medical schools was convened by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement to achieve learning objectives for medical students for the improvement of care. The deans of the 10 founding schools were interviewed in 2004 regarding their strategies to achieve this goal. The deans felt that their work in recruiting leaders in the field of quality, developing organizational structures to facilitate quality initiatives, empowering faculty, and promoting educational reforms were essential elements for achieving learning objectives.
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Literature Learning from mistakes: Factors that influence how students and residents learn from medical errors
 

This study interviewed medical students and residents in an academic medical center, and categorized the factors that influenced their learning from errors. The authors concluded that facilities could help by addressing variability in faculty response and by disseminating clear, accessible algorithms to guide behavior when errors occur. The survey also revealed the need for a teaching and learning focus on emotionally charged situations, learning from errors and near misses, and a balance between individual and systems responsibility.

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Literature Medical education as a process management problem
 
The authors argue that medical education can be designed more effectively. The current system fails to take into account in what order skill sets should be sequenced, how communication should occur between disciplines, and by what mechanisms the skills or knowledge should be mastered and assessed by the end of one phase so students are adequately prepared for the next.
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Literature Position statement: Transforming nursing education
 

This position statement is a call for change in nursing education.  The group believes that nursing education must be rooted in research and actively engage the students in the learning process.

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Literature Preparing health care professionals for quality improvement: The George Washington University/George Mason University experience
 

This article describes a study where 77 medical, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and health services management students were provided training in quality improvement, community-oriented primary care, and teamwork. These students were then formed into 13 interdisciplinary teams to apply their knowledge in underserved areas ("service learning") under a community and faculty preceptor.

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Literature Students add value to learning organizations: The Medical University of South Carolina experience
 

This article describes the influx of new energy and ideas that often accompany students who enter health care organizations. As these students learn quality improvement principles they can often greatly help organizations improve their quality.

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Literature Taking aim at interdisciplinary education for continuous improvement in health care
 
Over the last 30 years, nursing faculty have achieved varying levels of success in their efforts to engage in interdisciplinary education. To sharpen the focus, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement sponsored a national demonstration project in which nursing faculty from four universities participated.
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Literature The imperative for quality: A call for action to medical schools and teaching hospitals
 
Representatives of 23 academic medical centers (AMCs) participating in IHI’s IMPACT network reflect on their experiences and suggest a number of approaches to help AMCs assume greater leadership in improvement of quality.
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Literature Trustworthy Leadership: Can We Be the Leaders We Need Our Students to Become?
 
This essay was originally delivered by Diana Chapman Walsh, former president of Wellesley College, at the "Leadership in Spirit Conference: How Colleges Prepare Students to Lead with Moral Purpose and Commitment" conference sponsored by the Institute on College Student Values held at Florida State University on February 5, 2005. In this essay, Walsh argues that we need "our graduates to become active participants in the world, potent advocates for human rights, confident leaders willing to take risks in pursuit of intellectual honesty, of freedom to disagree, of justice and fairness, global citizenship and mutual responsibility."
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Literature Use of voice mail in teaching commuting students
 
This article describes the use of voice mail when educating medical students who commute.
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Literature Using PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) to establish academic-community partnerships: The Cleveland experience
 

This article describes an interdisciplinary course in continuous improvement developed by the Schools of Medicine and Nursing at Case Western Reserve University and the Program in Health Administration at Cleveland State University, which focuses on learning through experience. The course accommodates a large number of students, and has created new partnerships with Cleveland area health care organizations.

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Literature Who Will Keep the Public Healthy? Educating Public Health Professionals for the 21st Century
 

This Institute of Medicine report examines the education of public health professionals, an essential component of the public health workforce. Report recommendations include establishing partnerships between schools of public health and other academic disciplines, local and state health departments and community organizations; adding public health training to medical and nursing school curricula; and increasing federal funding for public health research.

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Literature Working from upstream to improve health care: The IHI Interdisciplinary Professional Education Collaborative
 

This article describes the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's (IHI) Interdisciplinary Professional Education Collaborative which began in August of 1994. The goal was to teach and train medical students in quality improvement theory, as a means to improve health care as they joined the medical workforce.

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Tools

Tools Annual Clarion National Case Competition
 
Each year, health professions students descend upon the University of Minnesota to analyze the causes of a “never event.”  Find out more.
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Tools Beginning to End Program
 

At the University of Connecticut School of Medicine (Farmington, Connecticut, USA), a program known as Beginning to End (B to E) provides a unique opportunity for medical students to identify examples of less than optimal care and to suggest improvement strategies.

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Tools Developing Health Professionals Capable of Continually Improving Health Care Quality, Safety and Value: The Health Professional Educator’s Work
 
This piece by Dr. Paul Batalden is a concise description of what has been learned by educators in the health professions about weaknesses in the curricula and settings for the improvement of care and offers a formula for change.
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Tools Exercise: Care of Adults
 
At Endicott College, nursing students explore cost and processes of care through two types of activities. One assignment instructs students to compare and provide explanations for differences in patient experience ratings using the Hospital Compare website. The second activity illustrates the importance of finding, interpreting, and using data to provide effective patient care.
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Tools Mayo HPEC Case: Implementing a System-wide Yet Customized Quality Improvement Curriculum
 

In 2005, Mayo School of Graduate Medication Education implemented a program to train all its resident and fellows — more than 1,500 students on three campuses — in quality improvement and safety.

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Tools Patient Healthcare Matrix
 

The matrix is a conceptual framework used by residents and other clinicians to project an episode of care as an interaction between quality outcomes and the skills, knowledge, and attitudes (core competencies) necessary to affect those outcomes.

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Tools Patient Safety/Quality Improvement Clerkship: University of Tennessee College of Medicine
 

This clerkship associated with the University of Tennessee College of Medicine stresses concern for patient-centered care in a safe environment, while focusing on improving quality in the delivery of care.

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Tools Q&A with Dr. Les Hall and Dr. Linda Headrick
 
Get the inside scoop as to how quality improvement and patient safety were integrated into the University of Missouri School of Medicine's curriculum in 2002 — and how faculty and students can enact change at their own schools.
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Tools Teaching Quality Improvement Presentation
 

This presentation was given by Linda Headrick, MD, Senior Associate Dean, Education and Faculty Development, University of Missouri School of Medicine (Columbia, Missouri, USA), to the Council of Academic Societies of the Association of American Medical Colleges in March 2004. Educational goals, methods, content, and assessment for teaching quality improvement as part of medical education are described.

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Tools Toolbox of Assessment Methods to Evaluate Residents
 
The toolbox includes descriptions of assessment methods that can be used for evaluating residents in various medical specialties. This tool is a product of the joint initiative of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Outcomes Project and the American Board of Medical Specialties. Version 1.1, September 2000.
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Tools University of Missouri-Columbia Wins 2005 Clarion National Case Competition
 
On April 8, 2005, Clarion hosted the first national case competition by teams of health professions students from academic medical centers throughout the country.  The team from the University of Missouri-Columbia, with the support of the University's Center for Health Care Quality, was the first place winner. Recommendations grounded in the current literature and a “real world” based root cause analysis were among the determining factors.
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Websites

Websites Academy for Healthcare Improvement (AHI)
 
The AHI website provides access to peer-reviewed curricular material pertaining to the teaching of improvement in health care, such as references, case studies and learning exercisesContent areas include: patient-centered care, patient safety, quality improvement, informatics, evidence-based care, and teamwork and communication.
Visit this website
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Websites Achieving Competence Today (ACT)
 

Achieving Competence Today (ACT) is a teaching resource for health care educators. ACT develops and provides resources for the ACGME Systems-Based Practice and Practice-Based Learning and Improvement, and for the AACN Essentials of Graduate Nursing Practice competencies. Educators have several options for finding and downloading high-quality curriculum materials.

Visit this website
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Websites Healthcare Improvement Skills Center — University of Missouri and Case Western Reserve University
 
The Healthcare Improvement Skills Center (HISC), in partnership with IHI, has developed six online learning modules focusing on the “How To” of improvement. For use by residents, fellows, and professionals in practice, the modules include the following topics: 1) Describe the Issue; 2) Build a Team; 3) Define the Problem; 4) Choose the Target; 5) Test the Change; and 6) Reconsider or Extend Improvement Efforts.
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Websites Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
 

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) is a comprehensive resource for nursing educators. This website is a place to learn and share ideas about educational strategies that promote quality and safety competency development in nursing.

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Websites SQUIRE Guidelines
 

The Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE) Guidelines help authors write excellent, usable articles about quality improvement in healthcare.

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